Classical Music

Classical music is a genre of music that encompasses a broad range of styles and forms primarily composed in a Western tradition from approximately the 11th century to the present. It is characterized by its highly structured forms, complex harmonies, and the use of orchestral and instrumental arrangements, typically performed by ensembles such as orchestras, chamber groups, and solo musicians. Key periods within classical music include the Medieval, Renaissance, Baroque, Classical, Romantic, and Contemporary eras, each with distinct musical characteristics and notable composers, such as Johann Sebastian Bach, Ludwig van Beethoven, and Igor Stravinsky. Classical music often places emphasis on written notation and formal performances, contrasting with popular music genres which may prioritize improvisation and commercial appeal. The term “classical” itself reflects the enduring nature of this style, as it has often been viewed as a standard of artistic excellence.