Climate

Climate refers to the long-term average of weather conditions, including temperature, humidity, precipitation, wind, and other atmospheric factors, in a particular region over an extended period, typically 30 years or more. It encompasses the typical patterns and variations in weather that can be expected in a specific area, as opposed to short-term weather events. Climate can be classified into different types, such as tropical, temperate, arid, and polar, based on these characteristics. The study of climate is crucial for understanding environmental processes, ecosystem dynamics, and the overall health of the planet. It also plays a significant role in various human activities, including agriculture, urban planning, and disaster management, as changes in climate can have profound impacts on natural and human systems.