French Politics refers to the political system, processes, and dynamics within France. It encompasses the activities of political parties, government institutions, and various actors such as politicians, civil society, and the electorate. The French political landscape is characterized by a semi-presidential system, which features both a President and a Prime Minister.
Key components of French politics include the legislative framework established by the Constitution, the role of the National Assembly and the Senate, and the influence of major political parties, including historical parties like the Socialist Party and the Republicans, as well as newer movements such as La République En Marche. French politics is also shaped by significant socio-economic issues, class struggles, and the impact of globalization.
Elections, including presidential and legislative elections, play a crucial role in this political sphere, reflecting public opinion and shaping the government’s agenda. Political ideologies ranging from conservatism and socialism to liberalism and nationalism are actively debated and contested within the political arena. Additionally, France’s position in the European Union and its foreign policy can significantly influence domestic politics and public opinion. Overall, French politics is dynamic and often marked by intense debate and public engagement.